China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a statement responding to military strikes against Iran by the US and Israel, expressing high concern and calling for an immediate cessation of military actions to prevent further escalation. The ministry emphasized the need to respect Iran's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, and advocated for the resumption of dialogue and negotiation to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East.

Economic and Energy Context

China is a significant economic partner for Iran, being the largest importer of Iranian oil. Although official Chinese customs data has not shown direct imports from Iran since July 2022, industry analysis and LSEG data indicate that China continues to import Iranian oil through third countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, which serve as transshipment points for sanctioned cargoes. In 2025, these imports amounted to approximately 1.38 million barrels per day, constituting about 13% of China's total oil imports.

Chinese Business and Citizen Safety

Inquiries have been made to major Chinese companies operating in Iran, including China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), Sinopec, and Jereh, regarding the safety of their personnel and operational measures following the attacks. Regarding citizens, the Chinese Embassy in Iran has reported no casualties among Chinese nationals. However, local media reports, citing the Iran Federation of Overseas Chinese Associations, indicate that over 100 Chinese citizens are currently stranded in the country. The embassy has utilized its official WeChat account to disseminate information on open land border crossings and has issued safety advisories, urging Chinese citizens to remain vigilant, exercise caution, and seek secure shelter.