The text reports on a missile attack targeting the massive Jubail industrial complex in Saudi Arabia, a key global energy and petrochemical hub. The incident has prompted an official response and ongoing damage assessment, though specific impacted facilities have not been disclosed. The complex hosts several major industrial assets, including significant joint ventures and a major carbon capture project.

Attack and Official Response

On Tuesday, missile strikes from Iran targeted the Jubail industrial complex, sparking a fire. The Saudi Ministry of Defence confirmed the incident, stating it had intercepted and destroyed seven ballistic missiles launched toward the eastern region. Debris from the missiles fell near energy facilities. The attack was reportedly carried out in retaliation for an Israeli strike on an Iranian petrochemical plant the previous day. The Ministry noted a damage assessment is ongoing and further updates will follow, but Saudi Arabia has not yet revealed which specific energy facilities were impacted.

Key Facilities at the Jubail Industrial Complex

The Jubail complex is Saudi Arabia's largest industrial hub and hosts several critical energy and industrial facilities, with state-owned Saudi Aramco holding key shares in some assets. Major installations include:

• The SATORP refinery, a joint venture between Aramco (62.5%) and TotalEnergies (37.5%), with a capacity to process 460,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
• The Amiral facility, a multibillion-dollar petrochemical complex under development by the same joint venture, which will be integrated with the SATORP refinery.
• Significant operations by SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), a primary industrial player in Jubail Industrial City that produces about 7% of the world's petrochemical output.
• One of the world's largest carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) hubs, being developed by Aramco with an aim to capture 9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually by 2027.
• A major cogeneration plant and an Independent Water and Power Plant (IWPP).

Aramco declined to comment on the attack involving the Jubail industrial hub.